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US, Iran game turns political over flag change

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Iran are second in Group B and play the United States on Tuesday

Iran’s football federation has complained to Fifa after the Islamic Republic emblem was removed from its flag in social media posts by the United States team. Before their World Cup meeting on Tuesday, the US removed the Allah symbol in graphics posted on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. The US said they decided not to use Iran’s official flag to show “support for the women in Iran fighting for basic human rights”, amid mass anti-government protests in the country.

The protests in Iran, met with a fierce crackdown, have been sparked by the death in custody in September of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who was detained by morality police for allegedly breaking the strict rules around head coverings.

“In an unprofessional act, the Instagram page of the US football federation removed the Allah symbol from the Iranian flag,” said Iran state news agency IRNA.

“The Iran Football Federation sent an email to Fifa [football’s world governing body] to demand it issue a serious warning to the US federation.”

Credit: bbc.com

Canada crash out of World Cup after losing to Croatia

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Marko Livaja of Croatia celebrates his goal

Alphonso Davies scored Canada’s first ever World Cup goal, but it was not enough to stop them being knocked out of the tournament following a defeat by Croatia. Davies’ second-minute opener gave Canada hope, but they ended up second best and have suffered back-to-back defeats in their first two group matches.

In Group F’s earlier game, Morocco shocked world number two side Belgium 2-0 and are second in the standings, behind 2018 finalists Croatia.

John Herdman’s outsiders scored from the game’s first attack after only 67 seconds courtesy of a towering header from Davies, who darted into the box and powerfully converted from Tajon Buchanan’s cross.

Croatia, though, did not panic after falling behind and created numerous chances, with striker Andrej Kramaric equalising with a first-time angled shot from Ivan Perisic’s pass, and Marko Livaja put them ahead with a rasping drive from the edge of the box.

Kramaric got his second of the game by coolly converting into the far corner and substitute Lovro Majer wrapped up the match by netting in injury time.

Credit: bbc.com

Costa Rica beat Japan with first shot on target

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Costa Rica secure the most unlikely of victories against Japan

Japan failed to take another step towards the World Cup knockout rounds as Keysher Fuller’s late goal earned Costa Rica a smash-and-grab Group E victory. Following their shock win over Germany, Japan were frustrated by a tight defensive unit, before Fuller struck with Costa Rica’s first shot on target at the tournament.

The result leaves both teams on three points after two games. After beating Germany in their opener, many expected Japan to account for a Costa Rica side reeling from a 7-0 thrashing by Spain. However, Japan boss Hajime Moriyasu opted for rotation over continuity, making five changes, and that resulted in a subdued performance and a scoreline that blew the group wide open.

It was a remarkable victory for Costa Rica, who had failed to lay a glove on the Japan defence before Fuller’s deflected shot from the edge of the box nine minutes from time.

After a first half devoid of goalmouth action in the searing heat at Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium, Japan dominated for large spells. However, they struggled to create clear-cut chances until the 88th minute, when Daichi Kamada could not turn the ball home after a driving Kaoru Mitoma run. Credit: bbc.com

Late Morocco goals seal stunning win over Belgium

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Morocco cause huge World Cup upset by beating Belgium

Morocco caused the latest shock at a World Cup that has been full of surprises by beating Belgium, thanks to late goals by Abdelhamid Sabiri and Zakaria Aboukhlal.

Few surprises had seemed on the cards early on, but Belgium’s initial job this time was to break down Morocco’s massed defence. They managed it within the first five minutes, when Thorgan Hazard sent Michy Batshuayi running clear, but he was denied by Munir Mohamedi, a late replacement in the Morocco goal after Bono was taken ill in the warm-up.

It seemed that would just be the start of some sustained Belgium pressure, but while they continued to dominate possession, further clear-cut chances were few and far between.

Roared on by their noisy fans, Morocco comfortably kept Belgium at bay and began to grow into the game themselves before half-time.

Roberto Martinez’s side did not improve after the break, only managing shots from distance from the ineffective Eden Hazard and substitute Dries Mertens.

Morocco, meanwhile, were becoming as lively as their supporters in the stands and kept coming forward and got their reward when Sabiri’s clever free-kick found Courtois dozing at a set-piece again. This time, there was to be no VAR reprieve to save him.

The closest Belgium came to an equaliser was when Jan Vertonghen headed wide, before Aboukhlal made sure of a stunning victory by finishing off a swift break.

Credit: bbc.com

Ofori-Atta Slashes E-Levy From 1.5% To 1%; VAT Increment To Finance Road Construction

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Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta presenting the 2023 Budget Statement in Parliament

The Electronic Transfer Levy, which introduction last year sparked a row in Parliament, has now been reduced from the current 1.5% to 1%. However, the threshold of GHS100 has been scrapped.

This means all E-levy transactions will now attract a flat rate of 1%. No reason was given for the reduction, but government appears to have listened to the cry of the people that it should be reduced.

“The government intends to review the Electronic Transfer Levy (E-Levy) Act.
More specifically, the government will reduce the headline rate from 1.5% to one percent (1%) of the transaction value.

Further, the 100 Ghana cedis daily threshold has been removed”, the minister for Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta, announced in Parliament yesterday, whilst presenting the 2023 budget.

Mr Ofori-Atta also told the Members of Parliament (MPs) that the government intends to increase the Value Added Tax (VAT) by 2.5% and that this will generate an income of GHS2.70 billion, which will be used to augment funding for our road infrastructure development.

Giving reasons for the increment, the minister explained that the demand for roads has become the cry of many communities in the country. Unfortunately, with the current economic difficulties and the absence of dedicated source of funding for road construction, it is difficult to meet these demands.

“In that regard, the government is proposing the implementation of new revenue measures.

The major one is the increase in the VAT rate by 2.5 percentage points. This will be complemented by a major compliance programme to ensure that we derive the maximum yields from existing revenue handles.”

OTHER INITIATIVES

The Minister also announced that government will fast-track the implementation of the Unified Property Rate Platform programme in 2023.

Under this programme, the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), in collaboration with other Land Valuation Board and other stake holders will value all landed properties in the various Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies.

The revenue that will be generated will be paid into a central pool and distributed to the assemblies, based on a formula agreed by the parties.

The Ministries of Local government and Finance, which are spearheading the policy, recently told Editors in Accra that payment for the property rate will be made onto an electronic platform and that the assembly where the property is situated will automatically be credited immediately the payment is made.

The Land Valuation Board, which does the valuation and the GRA, which has created the platform, will all have shares in the revenue.

Minister Ofori-Atta, who had a smooth budget presentation, contrary to earlier reports that the MPs will boycott him, also said in a bid to boost local productive capacity, the government will among others cut the imports of public sector institutions by 50%. The cut is for public institutions that rely on imports, either for inputs or consumption.

The government will also support large-scale agriculture and agribusinesses interventions through the Development Bank Ghana and ADB Bank.

To promote exports, the government will among others, expand productive capacity in the real sector of the economy and actively encourage the consumption of locally produced rice, poultry, vegetable oil and fruit juices, ceramic tiles.

RESOURCE ALLOCATION 2023
Total Expenditure, including clearance of Arrears for the 2023 fiscal year is projected at GH¢205,431 million, which is 25.6% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

The minister explained that this estimate shows a contraction of 0.3 percentage points of GDP in primary expenditures (commitment basis), compared to the projected outturn in 2022.
Compensation of employees is projected at GH¢44,990 million (5.6% of GDP) and use of goods and services is also projected at GH¢8,048 million (1.0% of GDP).

Interest payment for 2023 is projected at GH¢52,550 million (6.6% of GDP) and grants to other government units is estimated at GH¢30,079 million (3.8% of GDP).
Meanwhile, Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) is projected at GH¢27,694 million (3.5% of GDP), other expenditure, mainly comprising Energy Sector Levies (ESL) transfers and Energy Sector Payment Shortfalls is estimated at GH¢26,739 million.
IMF ENGAGEMENT
The Minister also revealed to the MPs that negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are going on smoothly.

According to him, the Fund assured Government of its strong commitment and support in these difficult times.
He said programme objectives have been agreed on, between the government and the IMF.
He added that a preliminary fiscal adjustment path, debt strategy and financing required for the programme to be in line with the government’s Post-COVID-19 Programme for Economic Growth (PC-PEG) has also been agreed on.
The PC-PEG is government’s blueprint to restore macroeconomic stability, promote debt sustainability, sustain economic recovery and support structural reforms.

The government has also ceased the use of V8 and V6 by public officials unless for a cross-country.
Further, there will not be any printing of diaries, calendars and other souvenirs for 2024.
However, Parliament is yet to approve the appropriation bill that will allow for any expenditure in the coming year.

Ghana to use Gold to buy fuel instead of US dollars

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Dr Mahamudu Bawumia - Veep
Gold bar

Ghana is planning to use her gold to buy imported oil products, the Vice President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, has hinted.

According to the Vice President, the move is to address the foreign currency challenge associated with oil importation.

He posted this on his Facebook page yesterday, while the 2023 Budget and Economic Policy was being read in Parliament.

He explained in the post that the demand for foreign exchange by oil importers in the face of dwindling foreign exchange reserves resulted in the depreciation of the cedi.

He added that the demand also resulted in the increased cost of living with higher prices for fuel, transportation, and utilities.

“To address this challenge, government is negotiating a new policy regime, where our gold (rather than our US dollar reserves) will be used to buy oil products,” he wrote.

IMPORTANT ECONOMIC POLICY

The Head of the government’s Economic Management Team said the barter of sustainably mined gold for oil was one of the most important economic policy changes in Ghana since independence.

He expressed hope that if implemented as envisioned, it would fundamentally change Ghana’s balance of payments, and significantly reduced the persistent depreciation of the currency.

He explained further that the balance of payments would change, because the exchange rate would no longer directly enter the formula for the determination of fuel or utility prices, since all the domestic sellers of fuel would no longer need foreign exchange to import oil products.

The last part of his post reads: “The barter of gold for oil represents a major structural change. My thanks to the Ministers for Lands and Natural Resources, Energy, and Finance, Precious Minerals Marketing Company, the Ghana Chamber of Mines and the Governor of the Bank of Ghana for their supportive work on this new policy. We expect this new framework to be fully operational by the end of the first quarter of 2023.”

ADVOCACY

Industry gurus in the oil sector have advocated for attention to be given to oil importers with respect to forex.

At a stakeholder consultation meeting with President Akufo-Addo at Jubilee House, the representatives of the Forex Bureau Association of Ghana suggested to the government to channel more of the forex to the oil industry if it was settled that the sector consumed chunk a of the forex.

Another industry player, Duncan Amoah, Chief Executive Officer of the Chamber of Petroleum Consumers (COPEC), also argued that it was not right for importers of oil products to compete with importers of toothpicks and cow feet for forex.

VAT increment is imposition of more hardships -Ato Forson

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Cassiel Ato Forson

The Minority Spokesperson for Finance, Mr. Cassiel Ato Forson, says the government would exacerbate the hardships Ghanaians are going through with its decision to increase the Value Added Tax (VAT) by 2.5%.

According to the Ajumako/Enyan/Essiam Legislator, the increment means the statutory rate of the VAT would be 21%, and the effective rate 22%. He said this additional tax would put extra hardships on the people of Ghana.

“This is scary. For me, I am saddened, because it looks as if this government doesn’t seem to be aware of the fact that this Ghanaian economy has introduced an unbearable hardship to the citizens of this country.

“Additional tax will simply mean that the people of Ghana are going to go through an excruciating hardship, going forward,” he said.

Mr. Forson made the comments while commenting on the 2023 Budget Statement and Economic Policy which was presented by the Finance Minister, Mr. Ken Ofori-Atta, in Parliament yesterday.

Mr. Ofori-Atta presented the Budget Statement in accordance with Article 179 of the 1992 Constitution and Section 21 of the Public Financial Management Act, 2016.

Per these two documents, the Minister is expected to, on behalf of the President, lay before Parliament the 2023 Annual Budget Statement and Economic Policy of the government.

Presenting the Budget, the Minister indicated that there was the need to increase VAT by 2.5%, because there had been an increased demand for roads, and the monies accrued from the collection of this VAT would aid in the construction of more roads.

“Mr. Speaker, the demand for roads has become the cry of many communities in the country. Unfortunately, with the current economic difficulties, and the absence of dedicated source of funding for road construction, it is difficult to meet these demands. In that regard we are proposing the implementation of new revenue measures. The major one is an increase in the VAT rate by 2.5 percentage points,” Mr. Ofori-Atta said.

But speaking to the media yesterday, Mr. Ato Forson said the additional tax would put extra hardships on the people of Ghana.

Expenditure cuts measures empty

Yesterday, the Finance Minister also announced some expenditure cuts intended to add onto Ghana’s revenue.

He mentioned some of them as a freeze on unemployment, reduction in fuel allocations to political appointees, ban on the use of V8s/V6s or its equivalent, except for cross-country travel, limited budgetary allocation for the purchase of vehicles, no hampers for 2022 and many more.  But commenting on this, Mr. Ato Forson said these expenditure cuts were empty, because they would not result in proper expenditure cuts.

He said the government had rather shifted the burden to the Ghanaian in the introduction of the 2.5% VAT.

“…The things that he outlined, they are nothing but empty. It will not result in where proper expenditure cuts must come from. What we can see is that the government is shifting the adjustment programme to the ordinary Ghanaian where the tax payer will be made to pay more,” he indicated.

He noted that the budget was a clear indication that the Ghanaian economy was in an intensive care unit, and if care was not taken, the economy would die, because the budget was a severe one that was going to introduce extreme austerity in the year 2023.

“I can only urge the people of Ghana that brace up for maximum hardship than what we went through in 1979 and 1983. That is going to happen, because the budget, as read today, is nothing but an intensive and severe hardship that they have introduced,” he indicated.

Eka Mp3 Dede Budget

Making a little comment before supporting the motion for the adjournment of the House yesterday, the Minority Leader, Mr. Haruna Iddrisu, on his part, described the Budget as ‘Eka mp3 Dede’ Budget, to wit ‘Debt doesn’t like noise’ Budget.

This was in direct response to the Minister’s earlier description of the Budget as ‘Nkabom’ Budget, to wit ‘Unity’ Budget.

Giving reasons for describing the Budget as such, Mr. Iddrisu said that there was no pomp and pageantry at this year’s presentation, because the government itself was not happy with the Budget it had drawn for the year 2023.

He noted that usually the Vice President, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, usually accompanied the Minister to present the Budget, but this time round, he didn’t, and that was because he was not happy with it.

Vote of Censure can’t compel President to sack Minister –Former MP

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Kwadwo Adjei-Darko

The former Member of Parliament (MP) for Sunyani West in the Bono Region, Kwadwo Adjei-Darko, has stated that the Minority in Parliament had realised that Censure for the removal of the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, would not materialise.

Speaking on Sunyani-based Ark FM’s Issues, hosted by Kwasi Kyei Baffour, the former Legislator explained that “Article 85 states that the President ‘may’, unless the Minister resigns his office, revoke his appointment as a Minister.”

“So just passing a Vote of Censure by 2/3 majority does not automatically mean the President will sack the Finance Minister,” he said, and added that “the authority remains in the bosom of the President to decide whether to sack the Minister or not.”

Touching on  the absence of the Finance Minister in Parliament when the motion was laid before the House, the former Minister for Local Government and Rural Development under former President J.A. Kuffuor, said anyone who goes to Parliament without an invitation was regarded as a stranger.

He explained that “by Parliamentary practice, anyone who enters the House without an invitation is a stranger, with the exception of the Vice President, who has a seat in the House.”

According to him, the allegations raised against the Finance Minister were criminal offences, and the Minister was entitled to a lawyer, but the lawyer would be seen as a stranger.

AD HOC COMMITTEE

The former Minister said: “The Speaker did well by referring the issue to a Committee. The Minister will have the opportunity to respond to [the] allegations leveled against him at that level.”

The Speaker of Parliament, Alban Bagbin, referred the Censure Motion moved by the Minority to have Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, removed from office, to an eight-member Ad Hoc Committee for consideration.

He added that at the committee level, evidence at the Minority’s disposal would be presented for discussion.

According to Mr. Bagbin, the Finance Minister would be given ample opportunity to defend himself.

Meanwhile, Members of Parliament on the National Democratic Congress (NDC) side are questioning the credibility of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) MPs, who had backtracked on their quest to have Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta sacked.

Some 98 NPP MPs had threatened to boycott yesterday’s budget reading if it was presented by the embattled Minister.

But, after a meeting with the party’s Council of Elders, the MPs bowed to the pressure.

This followed a meeting between the Majority and the NPP top officials on November 22 to find an amicable resolution to the impasse.

Man jailed after hiding firearm in ex-girlfriend’s room

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Gavel (Court Hammer)

A Nigeria national, Chinadu Okafor, 22 and a trader, has been jailed one year imprisonment, after he claimed ownership of a pump action gun that was discovered in his ex-girlfriend’s room.

Chinadu was sentenced by an Accra Circuit Court, presided over by Samuel Bright Acquah.

The convict’s sentence was deferred to yesterday, when he pleaded guilty at his first appearance before the court to the count possession of firearm and ammunition without lawful authority, on Monday November 21, 2022.

The convict, according to the Prosecuting Officer, Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) Maxwell Oppong, was arrested and handed over to the police by a military officer.

The prosecutor narrated to the court that the convict was the complainant’s tenant’s ex-boyfriend, and they both reside at Railways near the Kwame Nkrumah Circle in Accra.

ASP Oppong explained that the complainant was able to arrest the convict, because he owned a drinking spot and kiosk, which he had rented out at Railways.

However, on October 26, 2022, at about 7:30am, the complainant was informed by one of his tenants that she had found a brown box under her bed, and would want him to come and inspect it.

When the complainant attend to the call and opened the said brown box, he found a pump action gun with barrel No. 954793 in it.

The complainant, after interrogating the tenant, discovered that the owner of the box was the latter’s ex-boyfriend.

The court was told that a few minutes after the discovery, the convict was spotted around the area, and he was arrested and handed over to the police, together with the exhibit.

During interrogation, the accused admitted hiding the gun under the said bed in his cautioned statement, but had refused to reveal where he got it from.

Letter to Senior Opupulepu (210) “Our Susu and Lampo Collector Must Go or Must Stay?”

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Opinion

Dear Senior Opupulepu,

How are you do? I hope you are do fine, fine just as me and mine are all do fine.

Senior, you must be aware of the only ofli-dzata who lives among us and is not oflibut completely obibini.

Senior, I am talking about Wofa Ken Ofli-Dzata, who triples as our Omanhene’s susu and lampo collector and is the officer-in-charge of all cowries.

Senior, in this day and age a certain circle has gone round and come back unto us and we in Ogyakrom are celebrating the festival of poverty. Fortunately, this festival comes after every one hundred and eighty moons.

Senior, unfortunately when ever we decide not to count the moons, this festival will still come when it has to come.

Senior, I remember some small daughter of Eve who in order to make her mother come home at the time she had completed her chores or risks being beaten, she would reset the wall clock backwards. But still her mother comes when she had to come. And the beatings flowed.

Senior, when the time arrived for the poverty festival, poverty descended on Ogyakrom with such pomp and pageantry.

Senior, one thing that is very common during this festival is that, all cowries become expired. I mean, the cowries have exceeded their expiry date. So, they have become unwholesome to use. And just as the musician once said, “If town is to sweet you, it will depend on what your pocket inside, is made of.” If your pocket is made from fishing net, then please just stay home and count the mosquitoes that fly by and name them one by one. If it is made from aligi don, the material used to sew skuul children’s pillow, then venture into town only when it is necessary.

Senior, if however the material used to sew your pocket is spider webs’ cousin also known as silk, then you come proceed to town and come anytime you want.

Senior, this year’s poverty festival is very wild. There was hunger in the midst of plenty, because while Ogyakromians in the hinterlands have harvested foodstuffs and selling them on a buy-one-get-five-free basis at a cost of one bag for half a cowry, once they get into town, the cost of that small bag can buy the iron camel used to transport the foodstuffs down.

Senior, Ogyakromians sat for a while and said, Wofa Ken Ofli-Dzata must go on early retirement. It is true that he is still young and fresh but the earlier he goes on retired the longer he would enjoy monthly pension stipends.

Senior, some villagers who do not know what is going on, decided that Wofa Ken must go anyway, because his half-brother Kwesi Kwart, who was the first ever obibini to collect money for Omanhene Akwasi Chars Kele of Ngleshie, was also asked to go on premature pension, just as he was about to sit down at his desk for the first time in his office. His bottom did not even dust the chair.

Senior, there and then the Elephant people took a plan, a Plan A. Before the Umbrellas could announce their decision to demand that Wofa Ken goes on early retirement, the Elephants on their way to the Omanhene’s office to tell him what they wanted him to do, quickly stopped at the village square and read out the love letter they were sending to the Omanhene.

Senior, knowing that they now chop first, they proceeded on to meet a confused and angry omanhene. They pleaded that when they got to the village square a certain wind from nowhere blew the papers of the letter away and people saw and read what they had written.

Senior, to convince the omanhene the more, they continued to prove beyond reasonable doubt that their voices the Great Leopard heard, were indeed their voices, but they were only reading out the first line of every page so that they could re-arrange the letter in the proper order.

Senior, all the same the Umbrellas will not go down, hands down. They dragged Wofa Ken Ofli-Dzata to the village square forced him to sit on a seat in their middle and called for all the villagers to come around and see how they will disgrace that small boy who keeps our cowries.

Senior, all Ogyakromians felt sorry for Wofa Ken and many started singing his funeral dirge. Then the referee blew the whistle for the torturing to begin.

Senior, as if the Umbrella people do not know why they came or did not do rehearsal, properly.

Senior, can you imagine, the toughest questions that came were “If one plus one is two, then one plus what will be three?” “If you are walking facing North and someone on your left calls you, what direction will that call come from.” “Can you recite the Ogyakrom village anthem? The answer should be Yes or No, thank you.” And “What is the name of Ogyakrom’s currency.”

Senior, the Umbrellas ended up gracing Wofa Ken and rather disgracing themselves.

Senior, it is as if the Umbrellas want Wofa Ken to go but at the same time, they want him to stay.

Senior, as for me I am Dan, sorry I am done.

It’s me!

The Ghanaian Chronicle