Editorial: Examination Malpractices Should Spark Deeper Conversations

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Editorial

The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has released the provisional results of the 2026 Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE), with hundreds of candidates sanctioned for various forms of examination malpractice.

According to WAEC 620,243 candidates from 20,789 schools sat for the examination across the country. The candidates comprised 304,415 males and 315,828 females. However, 3,601 registered candidates failed to report for the examination.

Following investigations into examination irregularities, WAEC cancelled the subject results of 496 candidates and the entire results of 105 candidates. It also withheld the subject results of 119 candidates and the entire results of 48 others, pending further investigations.

Additionally, the subject results of 2,722 candidates from 229 schools have been withheld for further scrutiny. WAEC says investigations into these cases are expected to be completed by August 31, after which the affected results will either be released or cancelled.

The BECE results have once again exposed the persistent challenge of examination malpractice in Ghana’s education system. While WAEC deserves commendation for detecting and sanctioning offenders, the latest figures should not merely be viewed as statistics. They should serve as a wake-up call to all stakeholders.

The cancellation and withholding of results may be justified to protect the integrity of public examinations. However, behind every cancelled script is a young student whose academic future has been disrupted.

Many of these candidates are teenagers at a critical stage of their educational journey. Whether they acted knowingly or were influenced by peers, teachers, parents or external actors, the consequences are severe and could have lasting psychological and educational effects on them.

This underscores the urgent need for intensified public education on examination ethics. Schools, the Ghana Education Service (GES), parents and communities must work together to instil honesty, discipline and confidence in students long before they enter the examination hall. Campaigns against examination malpractice should become a continuous exercise rather than a seasonal activity conducted only before national examinations.

Equally worrying is the revelation that 3,601 registered candidates failed to sit for the examination. This is a significant number that should not be ignored. GES must investigate the circumstances surrounding these absences. Were the candidates prevented by illness, financial hardship, family challenges, teenage pregnancy, disability, insecurity or other social factors? Understanding the reasons is essential for developing interventions that ensure no child is denied the opportunity to complete basic education.

The integrity of examinations must always be protected, but the response to these challenges must go beyond punishment. Preventive education, counselling, stronger parental involvement and improved student support systems are equally important.

The initiative comes just ahead of Before the start of the Basic Education Certificate Examination, this year, the Ghana Education Service organised a nationwide sensitisation and stakeholder engagement campaign aimed at strengthening efforts to curb examination malpractice across the country. The extensive exercise, conducted across all regions and districts of Ghana, brought together a wide range of stakeholders within the education sector, such as school heads, teachers, students, parents, examination invigilators and supervisors, community leaders, faith-based organisations, education unions and security agencies.

At the core of the engagement was the need to reinforce the shared responsibility of protecting the integrity of national examinations by s emphasising the importance of honesty, discipline, and academic excellence as foundational values for students and educators alike. However, it looks like examination malpractice continues to pose a significant threat to the credibility of the country’s educational system.

The Chronicle holds the view that the time for talk shops must end as government takes bold steps to stem the tide.

The future of Ghana depends on an education system built on merit, fairness and equal opportunity. The latest BECE results should, therefore, inspire reforms that not only preserve the credibility of national examinations but also ensure that every child is given the guidance and support needed to succeed honestly.

 

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