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Biden vows US support for Israel after Iran attacks

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US President Joe Biden

US President Joe Biden has condemned the Iranian drone attacks on military facilities in Israel, reiterating Washington DC’s “ironclad” support and a coordinated Group of Seven (G7) diplomatic response, even as reports started to emerge that he is also seeking to de-escalate the situation.

Biden cut short a trip to Delaware and returned to the US capital to meet advisers following the late Saturday night attack, the White House said in a statement.

The statement said that US forces and facilities had not been hit, adding that the US helped Israel in taking down “nearly all” of the attacking drones and missiles.

The US president also he reiterated the “ironclad” support for Israel’s security in a call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with whom he has had strained relations over Israel’s handling of the war in Gaza.

Iran launched explosive drones and fired missiles at Israel late on Saturday in its first direct attack on Israeli territory, a retaliatory strike that raised the threat of a wider regional conflict.

Tehran had pledged to retaliate for Israel’s attack on Iran’s embassy compound last week in Damascus that killed a senior commander in the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps’s overseas Quds Force and six other officers.

Credit: aljazeera.com

Somali pirates free ship after ransom reportedly paid

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Pirates have been operating off Somalia's coast for about two decades

Somali pirates have released a Bangladesh-flagged vessel and its 23-member crew after a ransom was reportedly paid. The MV Abdullah was carrying coal from Mozambique to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) when it was hijacked off Somalia’s coast about a month ago.

The pirates alleged that they received $5m (£4m), but there is no independent confirmation of the claim. A spike in hijackings has been reported off Somalia’s coast in recent months.

More than a dozen vessels have been targeted since late November.

Security experts said a security vacuum had developed off Somalia’s coast after foreign navies patrolling its waters turned their attention to the Red Sea, where Yemen’s Houthi rebel group have been attacking ships.

Between 2005 and 2012, pirates off the Horn of Africa raked in between $339m and $413m by holding crew members hostage and demanding ransom payments, the World Bank has estimated. Reuters news agency reported that it was told by two pirates that a $5m ransom was paid for the release of MV Abdullah and its crew.

Credit: bbc.com

Feature: Using Blockchain-Enabled Financial Models To Enhance Sustainable Forest Management Practices

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Feature

With the progress in technology these days, forest management is going toward using more computer-based tools to help make and carry out long-term plans. Different computer techniques, like linear programming and heuristic programming with heuristic rules, are used to find the best way to schedule and simulate things so that they work better and faster.

But there doesn’t seem to be a good model for studying sustainable forest management and coming up with answers for its real problems. Researchers think that fine-tuning a model using the latest computer technology and focusing on usefulness could help them come up with an organized way to make decisions that will lead to the best answers in the complicated real world.

Sustainable forest management

Sustainable forest management, on the other hand, is a subject that matters all over the world. Forest management is a field of forestry that deals with the general planning and running of forests. It includes legal, economic, and social issues, as well as science and technical ones, like protecting forests, growing trees and setting rules for how they should be managed.

The main goal of managing forests is to make sure that the most goods and services are produced in a way that is sustainable and protects the forests’ water, land, and variety of plants and animals. It is called “sustainable forest management” when you use and take care of woods in a way that takes into account the biological, economic, and social needs of both current and future generations.

Sustainable forest management shows that it can work by making money, keeping the forest healthy, and improving the social and economic well-being of the forest workers and the community. It also makes more forest goods available.

Sustainable forest management is a new way to look at forests that combines growing new trees, taking down old ones, and getting wood and other forest goods all into one process. This is where blockchain technology comes to fore.

Blockchain technology 

Blockchain technology, a decentralized and distributed digital ledger, has gained attention due to its successful implementation in crypto currency systems. It is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers, ensuring the trustless nature and security of the network.

This technology can bring about real and positive changes in the world, including greater financial security for individuals and communities in forestry and being a scalable solution in such industries. Sustainable forest management is crucial for the health and well-being of both people and the planet.

They cover one-third of the Earth’s land mass and perform vital functions such as generating oxygen, providing habitat for wildlife, purifying water, regulating the climate, and providing timber and non-timber products.

Deforestation is a key concern, as it is the removal of forests on a large scale and can permanently damage the environment.

Blockchain technology offers several potential advantages for sustainable forest management compared to traditional databases.

First, it provides a more secure and efficient solution for data management, making it resistant to data modification and less vulnerable to cybersecurity threats. Second, it can reduce the administrative burden of certification processes and administrative burdens.

Tokenization of forest lands allows small-scale investors to participate in sustainable forest management, diversifying ownership and facilitating transfer of ownership. However, there are potential challenges and limitations in this area, such as low digitization within the forestry sector, concerns about regulators and land managers accepting blockchain-enabled evidence base, and interoperability issues.

Incorporating blockchain with existing forest management systems can help ensure the financial viability of sustainable forest management practices. By integrating blockchain with existing systems, forest authorities and the public can easily access and assess the integrity of field data, identifying potential problems and supporting adaptive and collaborative ecosystem-based management.

The decentralized nature of blockchain technology can also improve data management in the forestry sector, as it can be recorded directly on a distributed ledger and cannot be altered or removed.

Blockchain technology potentials

It is worthy of note that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize sustainable forest management by providing transparency, traceability, and a decentralized, distrusted ledger for transactions across computers in a network. However, challenges and limitations remain, including the need for regulatory acceptance and interoperability issues.

More so, Blockchain technology offers a promising solution to address the challenges of transparency and accountability in sustainable forest management. It provides transparent, immutable, and computable records of the custodianship for each unit of environmental value generated by a forest, allowing for easy measurement and universal understanding of environmental values. This has led to new currencies based on different types of environmental values, such as carbon absorption capacity, biodiversity, and water resource protection.

Smart contracts, self-executing contracts, can reduce information asymmetry between forest owners and buyers, providing a platform for democratization and fair distribution of resources. However, both the technology and legislation around blockchain are evolving, and it may take some time before the full potential of blockchain is realized.

Case studies and success stories

Case studies and success stories show that blockchain can be used to support local people at a more granular level in developing countries, such as South America, Southeast Asia, or the South Pacific. Renewable energy sources, where blockchain is also being implemented, may also receive attention in areas like solar panel validation.

Blockchain technology has the potential to radically change forest management and environmental conservation. Companies like Veridium are working to create tokenized carbon credits, allowing investors to invest in the preservation of important forests and obtain verified carbon reduction credits.

Organizations like Our Sci in the Congo Basin have implemented blockchain technology for forest management, empowering local people to protect and monitor rainforests.

The Woodwell Climate Research Center has launched the Trase platform, providing data and trade flow information for jurisdictional and supply chain due diligence using Hyperledger blockchain.

The Borneo Nature Foundation (BNF) has successfully implemented blockchain technology to share and verify data on ecosystem services contracts between communities and investors, receiving a grant from the UK Space Agency to simulate and trial additional innovations in earth observation-assisted sustainable development.

Globalpak, a platform that integrates blockchain with geospatial technology and remote sensing data, aims to streamline global supply chains by securely recording geospatial intelligence and remote sensing data.

Blockchain-enabled financial models have numerous positive impacts on sustainable forest management, enhancing efficiency and transparency in financial transactions, minimizing intermediary trust brokers and associated costs. However, resistance from vested interests may arise during implementation projects.

Conclusively, the utilization and implementation of advanced blockchain-enabled financial models present numerous opportunities and potentials to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and success of sustainable forest management practices.

*The Author is a Chartered Accountant by profession and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ghana. He is PhD candidate at the Girne American University, he also has an MBA in Finance from the Central University of Ghana and Two (2) Bachelor’s Degrees in Commerce and Law from University of Cape Coast and KNUST respectively.

Complimentary to these are Certifications in Big Data/ Data Science from IBM, Certified Scrum Master from Scrum Alliance, and BlockChain from the Blockchain Council. He works currently as the Chief Compliance Manager at the Forestry Commission of Ghana.

By Carl Mensah Ahadzi

Prostate Cancer Tsunami Coming, Experts Caution

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An “inevitable” global surge in prostate cancer is coming, with a worldwide doubling of cases to 2.9 million and an 85% increase in deaths to nearly 700,000 by the year 2040, TheLancet Commission on Prostate Cancer warned this week.

At a meeting of urologists in Paris, the commission said the acceleration is already underway in high-income countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom but will gain momentum in low- and medium-income countries.

Nick James, MD, lead author of TheLancet report and professor of prostate and bladder cancer research at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said the surge, in part, is a medical success story.

“Prostate cancer paradoxically is a problem baked into the biology. Men get prostate cancer as they age,” James said.

An “inevitable” global surge in prostate cancer is coming, with a worldwide doubling of cases to 2.9 million and an 85% increase in deaths to nearly 700,000 by the year 2040, TheLancet Commission on Prostate Cancer warned this week.

At a meeting of urologists in Paris, the commission said the acceleration is already underway in high-income countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom but will gain momentum in low- and medium-income countries.

Nick James, MD, lead author of TheLancet report and professor of prostate and bladder cancer research at the Institute of Cancer Research in London, said the surge, in part, is a medical success story.

“Prostate cancer paradoxically is a problem baked into the biology. Men get prostate cancer as they age,” James said.

James said that undertreatment of advanced disease is widespread; only about 30-40% of men in the United States receive combination hormone therapy for metastatic disease, for example. “Simply doing what we know works would improve outcomes,” he said.

James said men of African ancestry are twice as likely to develop prostate cancer, but whether treatment should follow a different approach in these men is unclear. The new report stressed the need to include more men of African ancestry in research.

Brandon Mahal, MD, vice chair of research in radiation oncology the University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and a co-author of the report, said new approaches are needed to enable earlier diagnosis of prostate cancer in men in low- to middle-income countries, where most patients develop metastatic disease and are less likely to survive for long periods.

James recommended pop-up clinics and mobile testing to encourage men who are at high risk for prostate cancer but feel well to detect lethal cancers early.

James said that undertreatment of advanced disease is widespread; only about 30-40% of men in the United States receive combination hormone therapy for metastatic disease, for example. “Simply doing what we know works would improve outcomes,” he said.

James said men of African ancestry are twice as likely to develop prostate cancer, but whether treatment should follow a different approach in these men is unclear. The new report stressed the need to include more men of African ancestry in research.

Brandon Mahal, MD, vice chair of research in radiation oncology the University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and a co-author of the report, said new approaches are needed to enable earlier diagnosis of prostate cancer in men in low- to middle-income countries, where most patients develop metastatic disease and are less likely to survive for long periods.

James recommended pop-up clinics and mobile testing to encourage men who are at high risk for prostate cancer but feel well to detect lethal cancers early.

 

Source: webmd.com

Feature: Measures To Address Dumsor 

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Feature

Electricity is a fundamental aspect of modern society, powering homes, businesses, and industries around the world. In Ghana, the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) plays a crucial role in providing reliable and affordable electricity to the people. However, in recent years, ECG has faced challenges in meeting the growing demand for electricity and ensuring a stable supply.

One of the main challenges facing ECG is the issue of power outages and unreliable supply. Ghana has experienced frequent blackouts in recent years, leading to disruptions in daily life, increased business costs, and a negative impact on the economy.

These outages are often caused by a combination of factors, including inadequate generation capacity, transmission and distribution losses, and ageing infrastructure. To address this issue, ECG needs to invest in upgrading its power generation facilities, expanding its transmission and distribution networks, and implementing smart grid technologies to improve efficiency and reliability.

Another key challenge for ECG is the issue of revenue collection and financial sustainability. ECG struggles to collect payments from customers, leading to significant revenue losses and hindering its ability to invest in infrastructure upgrades.

This problem is exacerbated by high levels of electricity theft and illegal connections, as well as inefficiencies in billing and metering systems. To improve its financial sustainability, ECG needs to implement measures to address these issues, such as upgrading its metering systems, cracking down on electricity theft, and improving customer service and billing processes.

Furthermore, ECG also faces challenges in terms of regulatory and policy framework. The electricity sector in Ghana is highly regulated, with multiple stakeholders involved in the generation, transmission, distribution, and regulation of electricity. This complex regulatory environment can sometimes lead to inefficiencies, delays in decision-making, and conflicting interests among stakeholders.

To address this challenge, ECG needs to work closely with the government, regulators, and other stakeholders to streamline the regulatory framework, improve coordination and cooperation, and ensure a conducive environment for investment and growth in the electricity sector.

In addition to these challenges, ECG also needs to focus on improving its customer service and engagement. Many customers in Ghana have reported dissatisfaction with ECG’s services, citing issues such as long wait times, billing errors, and poor communication.

To address these concerns and build trust with customers, ECG needs to invest in training its staff, improving its contact centres and customer service processes, and engaging with customers through various channels such as social media and community outreach programs.

Overall, investing in the improvement of ECG’s infrastructure and services is essential for ensuring a reliable and affordable supply of electricity in Ghana. By addressing the challenges of power outages, revenue collection, regulatory framework, and customer service, ECG can improve its operational efficiency, financial sustainability, and overall effectiveness in providing electricity to the people.

This will not only benefit individual consumers and businesses but also contribute to the economic development and growth of the country as a whole.

There is no denying that the issue of frequent power outages, commonly referred to as “Dumsor,” has been a persistent problem in Ghana for many years. The Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) is often blamed for these disruptions in power supply, which have a detrimental impact on the everyday lives of Ghanaians and hinder the country’s economic development. The ECG needs to take measures to correct these persistent power outages and ensure a more reliable electricity supply for the people of Ghana.

One of the primary measures that the ECG can implement to address the issue of Dumsor is to invest in upgrading and expanding the existing electricity infrastructure. This includes modernizing power generation plants, improving transmission and distribution systems, and implementing smart grid technology.

By upgrading the infrastructure, the ECG can increase the capacity and reliability of the electricity supply, reducing the occurrence of power outages.

Additionally, the ECG should prioritize routine maintenance and repairs of the electricity infrastructure to prevent breakdowns and minimize the risk of power outages. Regular inspections, testing, and maintenance of equipment such as power lines, transformers, and substations are essential to ensure the reliability of the electricity supply.

By investing in preventive maintenance, the ECG can proactively identify and address potential issues before they escalate into major power outages.

Furthermore, the ECG should implement measures to improve energy efficiency and reduce wastage in the electricity supply chain. This includes promoting energy conservation practices among consumers, investing in energy-saving technologies, and reducing losses in transmission and distribution.

By improving energy efficiency, the ECG can optimize the use of available resources and reduce the strain on the electricity grid, thereby minimizing the occurrence of power outages.

In addition to upgrading infrastructure and improving energy efficiency, the ECG should also enhance its monitoring and control systems to better manage the electricity supply.

This includes deploying advanced metering infrastructure, implementing real-time monitoring and control systems, and leveraging data analytics to optimize the operation of the electricity grid. By enhancing monitoring and control systems, the ECG can detect and respond to issues in real time, improving the reliability and stability of the electricity supply.

Moreover, the ECG should prioritize stakeholder engagement and collaboration to address the issue of power outages. This includes working closely with government agencies, regulators, industry stakeholders, and the public to develop comprehensive solutions to the problem of Dumsor. By fostering collaboration and communication among stakeholders, the ECG can gain valuable insights, feedback, and support to implement effective measures to correct power outages.

It is also essential for the ECG to invest in human capital development and capacity building to ensure a competent and skilled workforce to manage and operate the electricity infrastructure effectively.

This includes providing training and professional development opportunities for employees, recruiting and retaining qualified personnel, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement and innovation. By nurturing a skilled workforce, the ECG can enhance its operational capabilities and efficiency, ultimately leading to a more reliable electricity supply for the people of Ghana.

In conclusion, the issue of power outages, or Dumsor, has been a persistent problem in Ghana for many years, with the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) often being blamed for these disruptions in power supply. T

o correct these frequent power outages, the ECG should take proactive measures to upgrade and expand the electricity infrastructure, prioritize maintenance and repairs, improve energy efficiency, enhance monitoring and control systems, engage stakeholders, and invest in human capital development.

By implementing these measures, the ECG can ensure a more reliable electricity supply for the people of Ghana, promoting economic development and improving the quality of life for all. The ECG must prioritize these measures to address the issue of power outages and provide a reliable electricity supply for the people of Ghana.

By Aaron Babako Korkormissah. 

 (Korkormissahaaronbabako@gmail.com)

Hamza Issah scores brace to fire Hearts back to winning ways

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Hamza Issah scores brace

Hearts of Oak came from behind to beat Karela United 3-1 as Abubakar Ouattara’s side bounced back from consecutive defeats to return to winning ways. Hamza Issah’s double and a belter from Salim Adams ended the Phobian’s three successive defeats in the Ghanaian top-flight.

The visitors went in front after just 2 minutes after Dafie Mumin Mohammed struck the opening goal at the Accra Sports Stadium.

Hearts midfielder Enoch Asubonteng missed the chance to draw level after he missed from closed range – failing to connect from a brilliant cross from Martin Karikari in the 16th minute.

Hamza Issah finally got his name on the scoresheet after squandering two sitters.

The young striker had the easiest of task of tapping-in after goalkeeper Nasiru Abdul-Karim made a mess of Linda Mtange’s innocuous cross in the 27th minute.

A dominant Hearts of Oak had the ball in the net on two further occasions in the second half.

Midfielder Salim Adams scored a piledriver – smashing from quite a distance to give the home side a well deserved lead in the 63rd minute.

Hamza Issah made amends for the several near-misses after he scored from the spot to complete the rout in the capital, Accra.

It’s a massive relief for Abubakar Ouattara’s side who needed to respond after suffering three successive defeats prior to Saturday’s win.

Hearts have moved to 10th on the league table with 35 points while Karela United slip to 14th.

Credit: ghanafa.org

Kotoko extend winless streak to 7 games after losing to Dreams

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Dreams vs Asante Kotoko

Dreams FC dealt another blow to Asante Kotoko as the Porcupine Warriors’ season continues to spiral downward.

Kotoko suffered a 2-0 defeat in Dawu on Sunday afternoon, extending their winless streak to seven games, losing six in the process.

Dreams themselves entered the game in a precarious position, languishing in the relegation zone. However, they managed a remarkable performance to secure the victory, lifting themselves out of the drop zone. They still have two outstanding games which could further solidify their position.

On the other hand, Kotoko, who finished the first round in second place, are now perilously close to the relegation zone. The poor run of form has intensified calls from fans for the sacking of coach Prosper Ogum.

Midfielder Sylvester Simba opened the scoring for Dreams after 25 minutes with a deflected effort, followed by Derrick Agyei’s goal to seal the victory.

Despite dominating possession, Kotoko struggled to create meaningful chances, managing only five attempts on goal and two shots on target.

Dreams FC showcased a professional performance, securing their first league win in seven attempts.

They will now shift their focus to the upcoming CAF Confederation Cup semi-final clash against Zamalek in Cairo on April 21.

Credit: ghanasoccernet.com

Milan fight back to secure thrilling draw at Sassuolo

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AC Milan vs Sassuolo

Milan fought back to secure a thrilling 3-3 draw at Sassuolo in Serie A. Milan hold second place with 69 points with six matches left. Sassuolo are in 19th – a relegation spot – with 26 points.

Sassuolo stunned Milan with a goal from Andrea Pinamonti off a Kristian Thorstvedt flick after four minutes and doubled their lead six minutes later through Armand Laurienté, whose shot was deflected back into his path for an easy finish. Rafael Leão revived Milan’s chances 20 minutes in with a solo run, slipping past two Sassuolo defenders before slotting the ball into the far corner to narrow the gap.

In the second half, the excitement persisted as Laurienté got another goal, eight minutes after the break, and Milan’s Luka Jovic pulled one back just before the hour mark with a close-range rebound. Six minutes before full time, the newly arrived Okafor received the ball inside the box and secured a point for Milan with a well-placed shot.

Credit: theguardian.com

Barcelona battle to victory over relegation-threatened Cadiz

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Joao Felix scores with brilliant overhead kick

Joao Felix scored a superb overhead kick as a much-changed Barcelona side battled to victory over relegation-threatened Cadiz in La Liga, and it proved enough to secure three points for the visitors. 

Victory leaves Xavi’s side second, eight points behind leaders Real Madrid who earlier won 1-0 at Mallorca. With the second leg of their Champions League quarter-final against Paris St-Germain on Tuesday looming, Xavi made eight changes to the Barcelona side.

The changes led to a disjointed performance with few chances created in the first half prior to Joao Felix’s moment of magic.

After Marcos Alonso’s corner looped up off the head of a Cadiz defender, the 24-year-old forward flung himself into the air for a bicycle kick and, despite the close attention of two defenders, found the bottom corner.

The away side held on to start a hugely important week in their season with a victory, while Cadiz stay 18th, three points from safety.

Credit: bbc.com

Tchouameni strike gives Real Madrid scrappy win

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Aurelien Tchouameni scores from long range

Real Madrid warmed up for a pivotal week in their season with a hard-fought win over Mallorca in La Liga thanks to Aurelien Tchouameni’s long-range goal.

Real face Manchester City in the second leg of their Champions League quarter-final next Wednesday before El Clasico with Barcelona a week on Sunday.

Tchouameni’s powerful effort just after half-time took a slight deflection before it flew high into the net. With one eye on their trip to the Etihad, Real boss Carlo Ancelotti took the opportunity to rest and rotate players.

Dani Carvajal, Eduardo Camavinga, Toni Kroos and Vinicius Junior were all named among the substitutes.

The result was a slightly scrappy performance as Mallorca, beaten by Athletic Bilbao in the final of the Copa del Rey last weekend, made life difficult for Los Blancos.

The contest was settled by Tchouameni’s shot from 35 yards which skimmed off the leg of Manu Morlanes and gave Mallorca goalkeeper Predrag Rajkovic no chance.

Credit: bbc.com

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