Editorial: Akosombo dam spillage, relief operations and responsible waste management

On September 15, 2023 the Volta River Authority (VRA) commenced the spilling of excess water due to rising levels of the Akosombo and Kpong hydro dams. Numerous Lower Volta Basin inhabitants lost their farms and homes to the flooding, brought on by the spillage.

It is known that nine districts experienced flooding, resulting in a humanitarian disaster for the local population. Heartbreaking stories have come out of the Volta Region’s South, Central, and North Tongu districts, where the destruction is unimaginable.

Nine districts are known to have severely suffered from the impact of the floods, with the inhabitants caught up in this humanitarian crisis. Over 26,000 people, according to the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO), have been displaced and rendered homeless.

President Akufo-Addo, Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia and other political figures have visited the communities. The leadership of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the Minority Caucus have also extended a helping hand to the victims.

The recent spilling of excess water has also led to a commendable outpouring of support from various institutions and individuals towards the affected residents. The generosity and swift response in providing relief items such as food, clothing, and essential supplies are indeed praiseworthy. However, as we extend our hands to help those in need, it is equally important that we consider the environmental impact of some of our relief efforts.

The disposal of waste generated during relief operations is a crucial aspect of responsible disaster response. Whilst the intentions behind these donations are to alleviate suffering and provide comfort, we must also recognise that unchecked waste disposal can lead to environmental harm, health hazards and long-term consequences. Before initiating relief efforts, it is imperative to have a waste management plan in place.

The Chronicle advises that the community should have a clear distinction between different types of waste. Segregate food waste from non-biodegradable waste. The entire community must also work closely with local waste management authorities and organisations to ensure that waste is collected, transported, and disposed off according to local regulations and standards.

As institutions extend their support, they should educate volunteers, donors, and recipients about responsible waste management and they should also encourage individuals to dispose of waste in designated areas and provide clear instructions for waste separation.

Also, we again advise that they set up temporary waste collection points in the affected areas. This will help consolidate waste for proper disposal and prevent littering and engage professional waste disposal services to handle hazardous or special waste, such as medical waste or contaminated materials.

They can also consider recycling or reusing items from relief efforts whenever possible. Clothing and blankets, for example, can be laundered and donated to local charities.

Responsible waste management in relief efforts not only mitigates environmental damage, but also ensures the health and well-being of affected communities. As we extend a helping hand to those in need let us also extend our commitment to safeguarding the environment.

Together, we can ensure that our relief efforts are truly responsible, compassionate, and sustainable.

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