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Internal Auditors advised to act professionally, be politically neutral

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Dr Eric Oduro Osae, Director-General, Internal Audit Agency (IAA) has urged internal auditors to act as professionals and be politically neutral in the line of duty.

He said internal auditors were expected to be technically competent to provide advice to any government under the remit of the Public Financial Management (PFM) Act.

“We are not supposed to do politics, once you introduce politics into your internal audit function, you cease to be an internal auditor,” the Director-General added.

He made these remarks during the 2023 nationwide training for audit committees across the country. The training is to expose audit committees to contemporary issues in internal audit practice and position them to adequately support sub-national governments in their PFM systems.

The capacity building also sought to raise awareness among audit committee members on the role of supporting sub-national governments to reduce the annual irregularities reported by the auditor general.

The Director-General said internal auditors were supposed to provide advisory and assurance services to various public institutions, but in most cases, some of these internal auditors worked like external auditors, informing them about where the loopholes in the institutions were.

He advised them to desist from such acts and to work to minimise the irregularities uncovered by external auditors.

“I want to see irregularities reported by the auditor general in the 2022 Auditor General’s report yet to be released, reduced and when that happens, then internal auditors and audit committees will be seen to be working in this country,” he stressed.

Dr Osae added that there were some sanction regimes that could be applied to any internal auditor who played policing roles, according to the IAA 2003 Act 658, and in worst-case scenarios, they could be jailed

He said the PFM guidelines have been reviewed and enhanced by the Finance Ministry to give audit committees and internal auditors more powers and make them more effective in supporting management to deliver on their mandate.

Mr Ishmael Mensah, Director of Internal Audit, Greater Accra Regional Coordinating Council (GARCC) said the PFM Act clearly outlined the establishment, Constitutions and roles of audit committees within respective government entities.

He said, in addition, regulations 223 to 229 on the PFM Act Li 2378, equally expounded on the invaluable roles of the audit committees, all of which could largely be summed up as providing quality assurance to government entities, ensuring that laws and policies were strictly adhered to.

Mr Mensah added that the roles of the audit committees could be achieved when members of the committee were well capacitated to enable them to deliver at their optimal levels.

“I would, therefore, urge all present to grab the shared knowledge and best practices this training seeks to offer,” he stressed.

Mr Mensah said the GARCC was grateful to the GIZ for the immense technical and financial support that had been of immense help over the years.

Mr Dauda Hambali, Representative of GIZ, said they had been working with the IAA since 2019, to strengthen accountability mechanisms to improve PFM outcomes.

He said they were also excited to hear that the Finance Ministry had signed the audit committee guidelines and that the agency would be rolling them out for sensitisation soon.

GNA

Understanding Ghana’s Growth and Sustainability Levy Act of 2023 (Act 1095)

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Opinion

The Parliament of Ghana on the night of 31st March 2023 passed the Growth & Sustainability Levy bill, into law replacing the National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy Act, 2013 (Act 862). Many Ghanaians woke up to the news on April Fools’ Day. In fact, three new tax laws were passed that very night by Parliament.

The object of the Growth & Sustainability Levy Act 2023 (ACT 1095) is to raise revenue for the growth and fiscal sustainability of the economy and the Levy is payable in respect of profits before tax or production for the 2023 to 2025 years of tax assessment. It is worth noting that the levy is subject to review by the finance minister in 2025.

The government has estimated revenue of approximately Two billion, Two hundred and Sixteen Million Ghana Cedis (GHc2,216,000.00) from the levy for the year 2023 alone.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic as well as the Russia-Ukraine war led to a significant reduction in revenues and increased the government’s expenditure enormously. This resulted in unprecedented global crises, depreciation in currencies, and impacted living conditions.

The government by way of maximizing revenue for a sustainable economy has imposed numerous tax policies since the year 2021 and the latest addition being the Growth and Sustainability Levy Act of 2023 replacing the National Fiscal Stabilization Levy (NFSL) Act. The NFSL was a special levy on specified companies and institutions to raise revenue for fiscal stabilization of the economy and to provide for related matters.

Other additional tax laws passed by Parliament include the Excise Duty (Amendment) Act, which will impose a 20 percent tax on cigarettes and e-smoking devices, beverages, spirits, and wines, which is projected to rake in about GH¢400 million annually, and the Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 2023, which will also generate about GH¢1.2 billion.

The government insists these three new tax laws are essential to its quest to secure the $3 billion bailout it is seeking from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The Growth and Sustainability Levy Act in focus

The Act imposes a Growth and Sustainability Levy of the percentage of the profit before tax or the gross production of certain companies and institutions specified in the Schedule to the Act.

It imposes a Five percent (5%) of profit before tax levy rate on institutions under Category A including Banks, Non-Bank Financial Institutions, Insurance Companies, Telecommunication companies, Breweries, Oil Marketing Companies, Shipping Companies, and Electronic Money Issuers.

Category B institutions such as Mining Companies and Upstream oil and gas companies are to be charged One Percent (1%) of the gross production as tax.

Lastly, all other companies outside the two stated categories are to pay a levy of Two points Five Percent (2.5%) of their Profit before tax.

It is to be however noted that, the Levy payable under this Act is not an allowable deduction for the purpose of ascertaining the chargeable income of a person (natural or artificial) under the Income Tax Act, 2015. Profit taxes or other similar taxes are not deductible in determining the taxable income of corporate institutions.

The levy assessed for a year of assessment is payable quarterly and is due on the last day of the third, sixth, ninth, and twelfth months of a calendar year.

The levy is to be collected by the Ghana Revenue Authority and paid into the Consolidated Fund per section 8 of the Act.

The Minister for Finance is empowered by the Act to make regulations to amend the schedule to the Act to revise the rate of the levy, categories of companies liable to pay and the companies liable to pay the levy.

Conclusion

Why are there taxes? The straightforward response is that, until someone comes up with a better solution, taxing is the only realistic way to raise money to pay for government expenditure on the products and services that the majority of us need.

A fine is a tax for doing something wrong but a tax is a fine for doing something right. Finding creative ways to create income and foster growth will continue to be a primary goal of the government as the nation navigates these difficult times.

Imposing new taxes like the Growth and Sustainability Levy may impact the economy favorably or unfavorably. While it may bring in much-needed revenue for the government to fill budget gaps and satisfy requirements for loans or bailouts, it can also burden businesses and possibly cause their collapse.

Source: myjoyonline.com

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect The Chronicle’s stance.

Tinubu’s inauguration: Extend Buhari’s tenure by three months – Ohanaeze tells National Assembly

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Former spokesman of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Chuks Ibegbu

The immediate past spokesman of Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Chuks Ibegbu, on Wednesday, suggested that the National Assembly extends President Muhammadu Buhari’s tenure by three months.

Ibegbu asked the National Assembly to call up the provisions of the doctrine of necessity to extend Buhari’s tenure.

He said the May 29 inauguration of the President-elect, Bola Tinubu, was not sacrosanct.

Chatting with DAILY POST, Ibegbu said: “The National Assembly should make a resolution to extend Buhari’s tenure by three months as nothing is sacrosanct about MAY 29.

“In fact, MAY 29 is a minus in the history of Nigeria as it stands for past tragedies in Nigeria’s history. We should go back to October but the doctrine of necessity can be adopted in three months, and the heavens will not fall.

“Three months would allow all court cases on election matters as heavens will not fall.”

The immediate past National Publicity Secretary of Ohaneze also urged the Federal Government to postpone the proposed national census and allow a new government in Nigeria to organise it.

Ibegbu warned that such exercise now will be too controversial and inimical to the nation.

He also advised that all court cases on electoral matters end before the swearing-in of political officers, stressing that it would be “distracting to such officers if they are sworn in and court cases against them persist.”

Credit:dailypost.ng

Police begin ‘trial’ of six officers who smacked two people with machete

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The six officers on trial

The police in Imo State, south-east Nigeria, have begun an ‘orderly room trial’ of six officers caught in a viral video using a machete to smack two unidentified people in the state.

The national police spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, disclosed this in a Twitter post on Tuesday.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that in the 45 seconds clip, five officers are seen assaulting the two people in an open space while a sixth officer pulled out a machete from a parked SUV believed to be a police operational vehicle.

The sixth officer is captured in the video, smacking the two people multiple times with the machete.

Apart from the assault incident, the neighbourhood looks calm.

From the background remarks, apparently made by people who were secretly recording the assault, it appeared the incident happened in Owerri, the Imo State capital.

The exact location and date of the incident are, however, unclear for now.

“Which kind country be dis?” said a background voice in the video.Omo, see as him dey cut-am with cutlass! Which kind nonsense be dis?

“See wetin police dey do for Owerri”.

A Twitter user who posted the video on 20 April said the victims are students of the Imo State University who refused to allow the officers to search their phones.

The police spokesperson in Imo State, Henry Okoye commented on the Twitter post, saying the officers’ behaviour was “totally unacceptable”.

“Imo Police Command is aware of this obscene video and we are currently investigating to identify the team of officers,” Mr Okoye, an assistant superintendent of police, said.

Credit: premiumtimesng.com

Nigeria begins evacuation of its citizens in Sudan

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Nigeria evacuates its citizens

The Nigerian government, on Wednesday, commenced the evacuation of Nigerians in Sudan.

This was revealed in a tweet by the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) where it shared a video showing buses parked in line. It also shared a picture of people queued up which it captioned “at the registration point this morning.”

“Last night, the Nigeria Evacuation team in SUDAN received some buses to transport Nigerian Students to nearby borders in Egypt, before airlifting them to Nigeria, this has been sorted by the Federal Government through @nemanigeria and the Nigerian Embassy in Sudan,” NiDCOM tweeted.

NiDCOM added that more buses are arriving this morning and the stranded students will depart today.

The evacuation was initially scheduled to start on Tuesday but did not happen because buses were unable to secure passes to move, a source at the ministry of foreign affairs who did not have permission to speak to the media, told PREMIUM TIMES.

Another explanation on the WhatsApp group for Nigerians in Sudan said it was due to some logistics issues.

PREMIUM TIMES reported how some Nigerian students studying in Sudan appealed to the Nigerian government for help.

Since the fighting erupted over a week ago, nearly 500 people have been killed and almost 4,100 injured, the UN said. Several countries including UK, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, France amongst others have been able to evacuate their citizens from torn Sudan.

Four attempts at a ceasefire failed last week, however, the U.S. was able to broker a partial ceasefire that enabled more countries to evacuate and the Sudanese to run to safety.

There are no signs that the warring parties in Sudan are ready to seriously negotiate an end to fighting, UN envoy to Sudan Volker Perthes told a UN Security Council meeting in New York City on Tuesday.

Credit: premiumtimesng.com

CHRAJ tasks Ghanaians to prioritise battle against corruption

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Mr Richard A. Quayson, Deputy Commissioner, CHRAJ

The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) says fighting corruption requires collaborative efforts and, thus, urged Ghanaians to prioritise that agenda to ensure state funds are spent wisely.

Mr. Richard A. Quayson, Deputy Commissioner, CHRAJ, therefore called on all stakeholders to assist in reporting corrupt persons for the law to take its cause.

“God did not give us other states; rather, He gave us this country called Ghana; therefore, we must build this nation for ourselves to its highest core; corruption is an act against the state and the interests of generations yet unborn,” he said.

Making his contributions on the Ghana News Agency’s Tema Industrial News Hub Dialogue Platform, Mr. Quayson said public sector integrity required public officials to use state resources effectively, honestly, and in the public interest.

He spoke on the topic: “Public Service Integrity in the Fight Against Corruption,” and noted that educating the public to appreciate the fact that corruption was a canker to society’s growth could lead to the required results.

“Public service integrity is critical for the development of strong institutions and convinces individuals that the Government is working in their best interests rather than the interests of a select few,” Mr. Quayson said.

“Integrity is not just a moral issue; it is also about making economies more productive, public sectors more efficient, and societies and economies more inclusive.”

Mr. Francis Ameyibor, Tema Regional Manager, GNA, called for stronger collaboration between anti-corruption organisations and the media to uncover corrupt practices.

By Angela Ayimbire 

Source: GNA

Exim Bank, artisans discuss streamlining activities to boost exports

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Mr Lawrence Agyinsam, CEO of Ghana Eximbank

The Ghana Export-Import Bank (GEXIM) has held a day forum with industry players to streamline activities of handicraft producers to increase export and the sector’s contribution to national income.

The forum, held in Accra on Tuesday, brought together exporters and local producers of handicrafts, including woodworks (furniture, sculpture, and drums), ceramics, garments and textiles, to bring out the challenges in the sector.

It also afforded participants the opportunity to discuss ways of addressing the challenges such as funding, regulatory framework and increased access to emerging markets. The Bank also introduced to handicraft producers and exporters, financing options that could support the sustenance and growth of their businesses while contributing to national income and development.

Currently, the sector contributes 1.35 per cent to non-traditional export earnings in Ghana, valued at $45.2 million as of 2021, while globally, it is estimated that the potential of the handicraft sector is $752 billion.

Speaking at forum, Mr. Lawrence Agyinsam, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Exim Bank, said: “We’re poised to help the handicraft subsector to increase its contribution to non-traditional exports in Ghana from less than two per cent to 10 per cent in 2029.”

This would be done through support by the Bank’s Export Trade and Guarantee Departments by giving them the needed finance, capacity building, and international business exposure to streamline their operations.

“The Ghana Export-Import Bank will continue to provide financial support to SMEs in the handicraft subsector to purchase raw materials and modern equipment to produce products that will meet international standards,” he said.

The Bank, he said, had supported the sector with GH¢307 million since 2017 in addition to GH¢46 million in guarantees to businesses relating to wood products, bamboo processing, leather products, textile and garments and creative arts.

Mr. Michael Okyere Baafi, Deputy Minister, Trade and Industry, lauded the Bank for the initiative to help address the challenges of the handicraft sector and increase export.

He encouraged the Bank not to relent on efforts to support the sector and urged artisans to position themselves well to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The Minister urged them to streamline their operations by ensuring that they formalise their business and have good book keeping and the right administrative structures to be able to have access to money from financial institutions.

In an interview with the Ghana News Agency, Madam Fulera Seidu, Acting President, National Association of Handicrafts Exporters, described the meeting as “fruitful and inspiring.”

“Funds have become difficult to access, so, for the Exim Bank to have such an engaging forum, it’s brought a lot of hope to the handicraft people, because there are a number of incentives for us. It’s not just about the money, it’s also about capacity building, which we lack, “she said.

“We’re looking forward to every intervention that Exim Bank will offer us and we’re ready to learn and improve our works to meet international standards and contribute to national income,” Madam Seidu said.

By Francis Ntow

Source: GNA

Sarkodie speaks on leadership of Ghana

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Sarkodie

Ghana’s most decorated Rapper, Sarkodie has spoken about leadership in Ghana and have pointed out lack of discipline, commitment and resilience as the main cause of retrogression of the country.

In his assertion, Ghana is blessed with great minds of individuals who have been successful in their personal lives. These individuals are those Sarkodie has argued that they must be empowered to do more.

This comment came at the back of a video trending on social media which detailed why Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was ousted from power.

“Typical politicians are trained not to build anything but just to fulfill political ambitions (just win power) … About time we check the track records of the leaders we give power to. The discipline, commitment and resilience needed in a leader cannot be overlooked” Sarkodie tweeted.

Sarkodie is one celebrity in the country who is vociferous on national issues and has previously composed songs to address issues of national interest including power outages, inflation and high cost of exchange rates.

‘I was a dancer, poverty pushed me to sing’ …Asake shares his story

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Asake

Asake the famous Nigerian musician is one of the hottest singers on the continent at the moment. Sharing his story, he reveals that he was a dancer until poverty pushed him to become a singer.

According to Asake, he has been an entertainer behind the scenes prior to becoming a well-known singer. In a latest interview, he revealed that he was known to be a dancer before poverty forced him to change his career.

In an interview with ABC, he recounted his boyhood days and how his parents’ love for music had inspired his career as he detailed that he had been exposed at a young age to music by his classical-music-loving parents who always played records in their home.

“My parents used to play me a lot of classical songs. They love listening to songs. The kind of father I have is the one that will wake up in the morning and have one cigarette then loud music,” he said.

Speaking on his love for dancing, he said that he had once been a dancer in the past, but at a point, he began to fall in love with the idea of having money too. Sharing his story, Asake said he realized dancing wouldn’t be able to make him the money he wants so he started singing.

At the end of the day, I feel like I can actually sing. Then I added music to it. Maybe because I know how to dance then I know how to bounce on music. I actually don’t want to be a musician in the first place. I just wanted to dance. It feels like water. I love everything that comes with dancing.

“But at the end of the day, after dancing I fell in love with having money too. Then I started thinking about it, is dance going to give me the kind of money I want?” Asake quizzed.

Credit: pulse.com.gh

I love working with Medikal -Sister Derby

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Sister Derby and Medikal

Sister Derby has disclosed that collaborating with her former partner, Medikal, once again was an easy decision for her because working with him feels “easy and natural.” Despite some people describing Medikal’s music style as corny, Sister Deborah says she admires his ability to write songs that resonate with his fans on the streets, resulting in hit after hit.

She made these comments during an appearance on the ‘If More Let’s Divide’ podcast with Mutombo and Fred in April 2023. The two artists recently released a single titled ‘Cold & Trophies‘ from Medikal’s upcoming album ‘Planning & Plotting’.

Sister Deborah explained that their successful collaborations were a result of their shared vibe and admiration for each other’s talents. Despite their past romantic relationship and subsequent breakup, Sister Deborah maintains that there is no animosity between them

“How come it happened? I mean, him reaching out to me for the feature was normal because we did ‘Too Risky’ together and it was a hit. We’ve done other songs together like ‘Sampanana’ and we have another song on his old album called ‘Make I See’.

“Recording and working with him (Medikal) has always been so natural and easy. We like the same kind of vibe and I admire his talent…some people will say it’s corny but it works. His style is actually dope, the way he plays with his words. He uses words that the streets are familiar with. Those are the things that make people happy.”

“Even though we had a relationship and we broke up, I haven’t had any bad sentiments or whatever about it. You just accept…I don’t keep bitterness and anger in me and also, I feel there is a reason for everything…during our issues, I had already had the song ‘Kakalika Love’ written down and recorded,” she explained.

The track dubbed ‘Cold & Trophies” of the former love birds has once again generated huge headlines due to their previous bad blood as a result of their messy breakup in 2018.

They broke up immediately after releasing their collaborated song titled ‘Too Risky’.

Medikal, known in real life as Samuel Adu Frimpong, got married to actress Fella Makafui in 2020.

Credit: pulse.com.gh

The Ghanaian Chronicle