Editorial: Bushfire Response Unit For Fire Service Must Be Up And Doing

The Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) has significantly enhanced its operational capabilities with the acquisition of 23 new utility vehicles, courtesy the government of Ghana. 

This fleet includes 19 pickups and four command cars, aimed at improving the Service’s response efficiency nationwide.

In an international collaboration, Fire Aid UK and the International Development Team donated a state-of-the-art Bushfire Response Rapid Intervention Vehicle (BFRRIV).

This specialised vehicle is designed to navigate rugged terrains and is expected to transform bushfire management efforts, particularly in protecting farmlands and natural vegetation from destructive fires.

The vehicles were officially handed over on November 15, 2024 during the launch of the GNFS National Annual Bushfire Prevention Campaign.

The event, held under the theme “Protecting Our Farms and Forests for Posterity,” featured the Minister for the Interior, Henry Quartey as the Special Guest of Honour.

In his address, Mr. Quartey lauded the government’s ongoing commitment to equipping the GNFS and stressed the importance of regular vehicle maintenance.

The BFRRIV, a key highlight of the additions, is expected to play a crucial role in minimising the impact of bushfires, especially in rural and agricultural areas prone to such incidents.

This move is part of the Government’s broader initiative to provide the GNFS with the tools and resources necessary to safeguard lives, property and the environment effectively.

Bushfires are a perennial threat in the country, particularly during the dry season, causing significant damage to agriculture and the natural ecosystems.

In 2023 alone, the GNFS recorded over 6,000 fire incidents nationwide, with bushfires accounting for about 25% of these cases. The resulting economic losses were estimated at over GH¢50 million, with rural farmers and their livelihoods bearing the brunt of the damage. Furthermore, the environmental cost is severe as Ghana loses approximately 2% of its forest cover annually due to uncontrolled fires, exacerbating climate change and threatening biodiversity.

In a country where our agriculture contributes approximately 20% to the GDP and employs over 44% of the labor force, protecting farmlands from bushfires is very essential. These fires, often caused by human activities such as slash-and-burn farming or carelessly discarded cigarette butts destroy thousands of hectares of farmland annually, threatening food security and livelihoods.

The Chronicle believes that while this development is worth celebrating, it also calls for the need for sustained efforts to strengthen the country’s fire management systems.

The government must prioritise the regular maintenance of these newly acquired vehicles to ensure their longevity and effectiveness.

Also, increased funding for the GNFS is imperative to close existing gaps, such as the inadequate number of fire stations and personnel.

The government must also intensify public education campaigns, particularly in rural areas, to raise awareness about bushfire prevention.

Additionally, the government should consider revising policies to incorporate stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms that deter activities leading to bushfires.

The broader implications of effective fire management extend beyond immediate disaster response. Protecting farms, forests and communities contributes to sustainable development and aligns with the country’s environmental and climate resilience goals.

The acquisition of these vehicles is a step in the right direction, but it must be part of a long-term strategy that prioritizes prevention, preparedness, and collaboration across multiple stakeholders.

As we move forward, The Chronicle suggests that the GNFS and its partners must build on this momentum to create a comprehensive fire management system that not only addresses current challenges but also anticipates future risks.

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