President John Dramani Mahama has directed the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Dr. George Akuffo Dampare, to launch an immediate investigation into the deaths of Ghanaian citizens during the 2020 and 2024 general elections.
The president made this announcement during an address to the Muslim community earlier today, reiterating his administration’s commitment to justice and democratic accountability. The directive was formalized in a letter signed by Dr. Callistus Mahama, Secretary to the President, and dated January 10, 2025.
The letter underscores the need for a thorough and transparent investigation, describing the fatalities as a “lasting scar” on Ghana’s democratic process.
Measures Outlined
The letter outlined specific measures to guide the investigation:
1. Formation of a Specialized Taskforce: Establish a dedicated team within the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) to handle these cases exclusively.
2. Eyewitness and Victim Engagement: Conduct interviews with eyewitnesses, victims’ families, and others with relevant information.
3. Scrutiny of Security Personnel: Investigate the actions of security personnel deployed at polling stations where incidents occurred.
4. Forensic Analysis: Utilize advanced forensic techniques to examine evidence, including bullet casings and weaponry.
5. Collaboration with Electoral Bodies: Work with the Electoral Commission and civic organizations to review reports and contextualize the incidents.
The letter further emphasized the need for periodic updates to maintain public trust and transparency.
Fatalities During Elections
The directive follows reports of fatalities during both elections, with at least eight people, including a 12-year-old girl, allegedly shot and killed during the 2020 election, and five others losing their lives during the 2024 election.
These incidents have raised widespread concerns about electoral violence and the role of security forces in maintaining order during polls.
Civil society organizations and human rights advocates have long called for accountability, making this directive a crucial step toward addressing their concerns.
Police Response
While the Ghana Police Service has not publicly responded to the directive, internal minutes on the letter confirm receipt.
