Editorial: Fixing Ghana’s Agricultural Paradox Of Importing What It Can Grow

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Prof. Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang - Veep

According to a story published by graphiconline, Vice President Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang has engaged Spanish food company GB Foods in Barcelona, as part of efforts to strengthen Ghana’s tomato value chain and boost agro-industrial partnerships. The meeting, held during her official visit to Barcelona, focused on expanding opportunities in tomato production and processing, aligning with government plans to promote value addition and reduce dependence on imports.

Discussions centered on integrating local farmers into structured value chains to improve productivity, ensure stable incomes and support agro-processing initiatives capable of generating employment. The engagement also reaffirmed ties between Ghana and Spain, with both sides exploring deeper cooperation in agribusiness and industrial development.

The Chronicle is happy that government officials reiterated their commitment to creating a favorable environment for private investment in agriculture as part of a broader economic transformation agenda aimed at improving food security.

The meeting formed part of the Vice President’s participation in the Fourth High-Level Meeting of the “In Defence of Democracy” initiative. Her visit combines diplomatic engagement with economic outreach, positioning agriculture as a critical sector for growth and a pathway toward reducing Ghana’s reliance on imported food products, particularly tomatoes.

The engagement between Vice President Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang and GB Foods is more than a diplomatic courtesy; it is a signal that Ghana may finally be ready to confront one of its most persistent agricultural paradoxes: importing what it can grow.

Available data shows that we have spent hundreds of millions of cedis annually importing tomatoes and tomato paste, even ranking among the world’s top importers of tomato products. At the same time, local farmers suffer significant post-harvest losses, sometimes up to 40 percent due to poor storage, weak processing capacity and lack of structured markets. The result is a cycle of waste on one end and import dependence on the other.

This is why the Vice President’s engagement with GB Foods is a step in the right direction. It shifts the conversation from mere production to value addition, processing, preservation and market integration. Without these, increasing production alone will not solve Ghana’s tomato crisis. Farmers will continue to lose income and the country will continue to import what it can produce.

However, The Chronicle believes this engagement must go beyond conversation. Ghana has, for years, initiated dialogues and signed agreements that have failed to translate into meaningful change. What is required now is deliberate and sustained action.

Investment in irrigation systems, rural infrastructure and agro-processing facilities must be prioritised. Farmer cooperatives must be strengthened and supply chains must be organised to ensure consistency and reliability for industrial processors.

Equally important is policy direction. If Ghana is serious about reducing imports, then it must create a policy environment that rewards local production while discouraging excessive reliance on foreign tomato products. This must be done carefully, but decisively, to protect both consumers and local industry.

More broadly, this moment should ignite a national conversation. Why should Ghana continue to export jobs and import tomato paste? Why do farmers remain disconnected from industry? And how can partnerships like this one are scaled into a national strategy?

The Chronicle views this development as a welcome beginning. But beginnings alone are not enough. The real test lies in implementation. We cannot afford to let this become another missed opportunity.

The time for discussion is over. The time for action is now.

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